![]() With a high customer approval rating and hundreds of thousands of. The settings of the CPAP can also be adjusted if necessary. Buckys famous 40 Blinks Sleep Mask is a landmark in the most comfortable, convenient sleep. Several of our favorite Upper East Siders attend a performance of Punchdrunks provocative theater experience, Sleep No More, which translates to masks. Masks (provided) and proof of vaccination. This mask uses the same concept behind its weighted blankets: The pressure calms you down so you can fall asleep faster. The white mask is the signature item of Sleep No More, and you have to. 40 at Bloomingdales 40 at Saks Fifth Avenue. All guests will be required to wear a Sleep No More mask while inside. S leep No More was created by Punchdrunk and EMURSIVE at The McKittrick Hotel, among the best NYC venues for immersive experiences. Sleep No More is an Off-Broadway show where the audience gets to engage in. You will receive guidance from our doctor, who can also read the device remotely if necessary. We strongly recommend contact lenses over spectacles. These devices are only available through special settings such as the home ventilation center.Īt Ruysdael Slaapkliniek you will be guided by our pulmonologist during the fitting and setting of the pressure mask. This device adjusts the pressure support with each breath. Heart patients who also have many central breath stops sometimes need an even more advanced device, adaptive servo ventilation. This is often used when people are extremely overweight. There are also devices that change the pressure with the inhalation and exhalation and thus support your breathing, that is called BPAP. To comply with the new e-Privacy directive, we need to ask for your consent to set the cookies. Almost all users of a CPAP feel much more rested within a short period of time and their complaints due to sleep apnea decrease considerably. We use cookies to make your experience better. Especially if you are overweight you will have to opt for this treatment sooner.Īlthough it takes some getting used to sleeping with a CPAP, for yourself but also for your partner, the results are very good. The overpressure ensures that the airways can no longer block.Ī CPAP is suitable for people with moderate to severe sleep apnea. ![]() The mask is connected to a pump that blows air into the throat under pressure. A CPAP is a custom-made mask that you wear over your nose and sometimes your mouth during your sleep. CPAP stands for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure. An overpressure mask is an effective remedy for sleep apnea for people with moderate to severe sleep apnea.
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![]() If your local camps don’t offer dates and times that work for you, we also can send an at-home camp experience directly to your doorstep. Some locations offer Extended Day programs to fit families' busy schedules – check your specific site for details. When: Our camps’ dates and hours, including start and end times, vary by location.Where: Over 1,000 camp programs run nationwide in schools, community centers and other local facilities.Led by qualified local educators, our camps offer new and exciting hands-on experiences every year. What: A confidence-boosting STEM summer camp where kids build creative inventions and lasting friendships.Register Today!Īvailability is limited, so visit or call 80 to learn more and secure your child’s spot today! Use promo code CIFUN25 to save $25 (expires 3/30/23) or CIFUN15 to save $15 (expires 5/17/23). They collect inventor playing cards, design and build the ultimate sports complex, and then head outside to play their new games. Camp Invention Champions™Īs they discover the great inventors behind their favorite sports, children apply their own game-changing ingenuity and design thinking. Using the materials in their kit, they create sketches, build and test prototypes, design logos and confidently pitch their products while protecting their intellectual property. Design Thinking Project™Ĭhildren learn the value of their creativity as they enjoy open-ended activities that bring their biggest ideas to life. Campers explore bioluminescence as they use LEDs to create a glowing flower, and they build parachutes to safely airdrop animals, restoring balance to their habitats. Rescue Squad™Īs they uncover ways to protect the Earth’s ecosystems, children will be eager to team up and take on inspiring activities. They also get two robots - one to take apart and investigate, and one to customize as their very own flight simulation robot. Imaginations soar as children learn about principles of flight, going outdoors to experiment with paper planes and hand-copters. It all adds up to a one-of-a-kind experience that’s sure to get kids thinking, moving and creating! Camp Invention Flight Lab™ Coaches help kids make real connections through instruction, teamwork and outdoor play. The Camp Invention Connect program, Elevate, covers a variety of STEM subjects through unique challenges inspired by world-changing inventors. Even if you don’t plan to join any virtual sessions, we ask that you sign up for a specific week - this will tell us when to ship your Innovator’s Toolkit and ensure that if you do decide to join virtual sessions, we will have a spot saved for you!ĭelivering an All-New Adventure to Your Doorstep.Virtual session attendance is recommended but not required, so your child can join all, some or none of the sessions.Your child can join a week of virtual camp sessions (four per day for five consecutive days!) led by a qualified educator, and they’ll get access to exclusive online resources.Your Innovator’s Toolkit - packed with all the materials needed for your STEM summer camp experience - is shipped directly to your door.Camp Invention Connect reaches far beyond what you’ve come to expect from an online summer camp, inspiring confidence and creativity through independent, hands-on exploration. ![]() Founded in 1972, NDS is the preferred choice of professionals and the leader in stormwater management solutions with proven products, tools, and support to help you get the job done right. This Everbilt white plastic Bath Drain Kit This Everbilt white plastic Bath Drain Kit features a Twist and Close drain. Round Snap-In Stainless Steel Drain Cover. Kit' for Volkswagen that claimed to give a 50 percent increase in horsepower. NDS offers free tools such as the Home Drainage Center, Calculators, and NDS Stormwater Drainage mobile app to help make your project a success. Round No-Caulk White PVC Shower Drain with 4-1/4 in. Snappy spring Last year, while backing my 1965 Corvette (396-cu.-in. No Leaks Fewer joint connections and soft TPE washers offer a leak free installation that stays leak free. Smooth Interior The hose connectors have a smooth interior, which eliminates build-up and odor. Snappy Trap Special Kit for Double Kitchen Sinks with Limited Vertical Distance between Sink Strainers and Wall Drainpipe. All-In-One-Kit :1 1/2' P-trap ,13' length hose connectors,1 1/2' flexible wall drain coupling, two 75 elbows, and all connecting accessories. Hassle-free limited lifetime warranty guarantees the NDS product is free from defects-or we'll replace it. SAINT NIEVE Flexible Expandable P-Trap Kit for Double Kitchen Sink Drain - Fits 1 1/2' or 1 1/4' Pipes-Complete with Sealing Ring, Tape, and Tubing - Perfect for Kitchen, Bathroom, and Restroom Use. This tee is used to add an intersection to the pipeline and connects three pipes of the same type and diameter size. For use in non-pressurized underground sewer and drainage applications maximum working pressure of 5 psi. The drain fitting is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for Hub X Hub X Hub solvent-weld connections. It also connects to select drainage products such as drainage grates and pop-up emitters. Flexible Expandable P-Trap Kit for Double Kitchen Sink Drain - Fits 1 1/2' or 1 1/4' Pipes-Complete with Sealing Ring, Tape, and Tubing - Perfect for Kitchen, Bathroom, and Restroom Use. Snappy Trap Universal Drain Kit for Bathroom Sinks, a tried and true DIY solution Install or update your bathroom sink plumbing and forget about clogs. ![]() sewer and drain (S&D) pipe run, and connects three lengths of pipe. Snappy Trap 1 1/2' Drain Kit for Single Kitchen Sinks, Bar Sinks and Laundry Sinks. ![]() The English language features many loanwords acquired either directly or indirectly from Arabic.Dating back to as early as the 1st century, the Arabic language is at least 1500 years old.Arabic is the official language of the 22 countries that make up the Arab League.There are more than 300 million Arabic speakers worldwide.If you’re looking to expand your business, don’t overlook this key language. Over the years, its vast influence has extended all the way to other languages too, with Arabic playing a key role in shaping Spanish, Malay and even Tagalog, among others. Reach your Arabic audienceĪs the official language of 22 countries in the Middle East and North Africa, and spoken by over 350 million people around the world, there is little doubt that Arabic is a truly global language. Not doing so risks translated content which is at best unnatural and at worst incomprehensible. This, again, means that translators must know exactly who they are writing for and tailor their work accordingly. Arabic is the official language of a number of countries, including Algeria, Egypt, Oman and Saudi Arabia, but the type of Arabic spoken in these countries can differ significantly and these dialects are most often not mutually intelligible. For their work to have the desired impact, translators need to have a deep knowledge of both these forms and the ability to deploy them accurately.Īnother challenge facing English to Arabic translators is that of dialects. There exists huge differences between formal Arabic, used in official communications and academic books, for example, and spoken Arabic, used in day-to-day life and casual communications, such as advertisements. One of the biggest challenges for translators working between the two is ensuring that translated Arabic sounds fluent and natural, which often relies on translators recognising the purpose of the text and who exactly the target audience is. It will also find the closest real verbs in Arabic if you enter a verb with a spelling mistake.Arabic is a unique and highly complex language which shares few similarities with any Western language, including English. If the text you have entered could correspond to more than one verb, the conjugator will list other possible matches as suggestions. The info and tips section provides information about the primary conjugation rules for Arabic verbs, grammatical information about how they are used and what meanings they can express. The conjugator uses conjugation rules for awzan ( verb forms) and verb models. When viewing the search results, the transliterations option toggles the display of the equivalent in Latin letters under each verb form, and the variants option displays variant spellings and grammatical forms. The conjugator recognizes Latin alphabet transliteration instead of Arabic characters (“ shariba“, “ saafara“, “ takallama“). ![]() It might have some lack of feature or function, but it does have a good vector graphic solution. It is one point that tells why Corel is one of the most popular rivals for the graphic design program from Adobe.Īs a program that focuses on vector design, it is considered on par with Adobe illustrator. ![]() It is mostly used to make multi-page documents, generate QR codes, or convert raster to vector without destructing it. You can easily make shapes without doing some node manipulation like in Illustrator.ĬorelDRAW itself is one of many prodigious Adobe Illustrator alternatives that offer a lot of vector design templates. Compared to the Adobe program, Corel has 3-point curves that specify width and height easily. It makes CorelDRAW the ideal alternatives for beginners. The learning curves are less complicated than the popular Adobe illustrator. However, you can say that CorelDraw is way more user-friendly. The alternatives for the graphic design program itself offer the same vector illustration tools, like the popular Adobe program. That fact has proven how competent CorelDRAW is as an illustrator rival. The Photo-paint itself is considered as the great competitor of Adobe Photoshop. The feature is called Corel graphic suite, which includes some stellar programs such as Photo-Paint. It even offers the same compatibility function as Adobe creative cloud. The program itself pretty much offers the same range of functions as Adobe illustrator. The good news is, these apps are the cheaper options for you.ĬorelDraw is the first or maybe the most popular alternatives you can find out there. You can get a free app on the internet, but the most popular and best Adobe illustrator alternatives will always demand some price. In many cases, each of the options has its values that explain its difference with AI. Some of the alternatives are not too inferior compared to Illustrator. The good thing is, there are tons of alternatives out there if you are a designer that is bound to use the popular Adobe Illustrator (AI). It is especially devastating if you only need one particular program, which makes other programs wasted for nothing. But there is one downside of the program, the expensive monthly subscription.Ī rate of $20 - $52 per month can bump the freelancer budget. ![]() It has a Creative cloud that consists of a wide range of programs with different usages, such as Illustrator, InDesign, Photoshop, or Adobe XD. In the graphic design realm, Adobe might be one of the most popular programs used by designers. Here are some of the best alternatives you might want to try! Without question, Adobe Illustrator is one of the best vector-based graphic design tools. ![]() so you can be the guests of honor at the MegaTunnel dedication ceremonies! (to Cutter while the crowd cheers) Now bring me that soldier And as further reward for your heroic efforts, each and every one of you will get the day off. ![]() And when we've completed this magnificent structure, we will reap the benefits : more food and less work for everyone. We are the ones ensuring the future of our great colony. But where is he know? Can anyone point him out? I mean, if this Z cares so much about us, then why isn't he here? I'll tell you why. I even had the pleasure of meeting him once. >(Mandible to crowd) I've heard a lot about this Z. >(crowd chanting) We want Z! We want Z! We want Z! >I don't like the way things are going, Cutter. >It appears he's holding hands, sir, with a worker >The lake? (pays close attention to the crowd of protesting workers and notices Weaver/Azteca) What's that soldier doing there? They lost Bala's trail at the edge of the lake >Don't we need the queen's approval to declare war? >Attack a termite colony, sir? That's suicide ![]() >We'll have to send troops deep into hostile territory to attack their colony. Cutter, we just got word that a termite army has mobilized against us Then we can bid final farewell to their kind of incompetence. Dismissed (Mandible and Cutter are left alone) Four more days, Cutter. And let me assure you, the colonel is not as understanding as I am. For now on, anyone who falls behind is going to have to explain themselves to Colonel Cutter. But in spite of your limitations, you are going to finish this tunnel on schedule. >(Mandible pounds the table) You can't help it, it's your nature. But everybody is working full tilt as it is, and. >(foreman) General, I know there's been a glitch or two. ![]() ![]() Environment – 75 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit, 85 degrees to digest food 12ft x 8 ft x 6ft clean visible waste daily branches and other climbing items, this species lives in trees 70% humidity, misting can help pool of water.Diet – Commercial pelleted feed, green leafy vegetables, and small amount of fruits Calcium supplement.Size – 5 to 7 feet, 7 to 20 pounds males much heavier than females.Lifespan – 12 to 20 plus years, directly correlates with quality of care.Appearance – Green, greenish brown, or dark olive large.Diet – Crickets, waxworms, other insects Need to be coated with calcium/vitamin D3.Environment – 12 hr lighting, 2 to 7% UVB 30 to 40% humidity.Appearance – Yellowish and white all with dark spots more exotic colors with spots also possible.Character – Docile, may be slightly more aggressive than corn snake.Environment – 20-gallon tank, water bowl, heat source (cold end in the 70s and hot end in the 80s ideal), lighting but does not need to be special.Appearance – Similar to a corn snake but banded instead of marbled come in various colors including black and white as well as black, yellow, and black.Environment – 20-gallon tank or larger 85 degrees Fahrenheit hot side, 75 degrees Fahrenheit cool side normal not direct light, heat source “Hides” on cool and warm sides.Appearance – Variable colors possible Orange to brownish yellow with red splotches.Character – Docile, shy as babies, will engage as adults.Environment – 40 to 60% humidity 78 degrees Fahrenheit at cool end, 95 degrees for warm side of tank Moss or mulch 8 to 12 hour lighting, provide nocturnal conditions (a break from white light).Diet – Rodents, live or frozen and thawed.Appearance – Varies, morphs add a huge variety of colors.Snakesįind Snakes for Sale Ball Pythons and their Morphs All reptiles have similar care requirements with differing diets. Tortoises are a subgroup of turtles characterized by a terrestrial habitat, elephantine hind legs, and a vegetarian diet. This carapace is a modification of the ribs and part of the pelvis. Turtles have a hard or leathery shell that encloses and protects their vital organs. There are legless species, but most lizards have four powerful limbs. Lizards have flexible skulls like snakes, but they do not have the serpent’s degree of jaw mobility. Snakes or serpents have an extended thorax and short tail and neck. However, a few snakes like boas have vestigial hind claws or spurs. They are not legless lizards because they lack eyelids and external ears. Snakes, while descended from lizards, have developed into a separate branch. The three major groups of reptiles from which you can choose are snakes, lizards, and turtles. When you think to yourself, “I found reptiles for sale near me,” you must also be considering what type you might like to care for. However, acquiring a reptile for sale provides an appeal and satisfaction not often experienced. Reptiles may not be as emotional as a dog or a bird and certainly do not seek our company. While many people are unsure of how to care for reptiles, others look forward to the challenge. Others desire animal contact but not necessarily the warm and cuddly type. Some pet owners appreciate a hands-off approach. You can chat with us! Click the message bubble on the screen to start a conversation or call us at (833) 210-9373.Reptiles are attractive as pets because they are unique and exotic-looking. ![]() Loyalty program - get points you spend in cash back.You can buy your animal and supplies from one website.Our axolotls have a Live Arrival G uarantee* and Health Guarantee.*.Our retail store in Bowling Green, KY is fully open to the public.We are a trusted business with hundreds of reviews.Juvenile axolotls will need to be fed more often than in their adult stages, where they will only eat a couple of times a week. This does not guarantee that they will always be friendly toward one another as they can bite off limbs and other parts, which over time will regenerate.Īs carnivores, they eat meaty foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, nightcrawlers, Mysis shrimp, beef heart, and even meaty pellets made for axolotls. Paired axolotls need to be the same size. You can keep axolotls together however, it is not necessary as they are not a social species. Because axolotls are carnivores, they will eat things that fit inside their mouths this includes fish and other small axolotls. They enjoy rearranging sand & plants, hanging out in caves, and tend to be more active at night. * Better photos coming soon: In the meantime feel free to message us for more photos!Īxolotls tend to be a very calm species that spends a lot of its time hanging out at the bottom of your aquarium. *NO SALES TO CALIFORNIA, MAINE, NEW JERSEY, AND NEW MEXICO* ![]() Zombies that will help you fight against the most nefarious Bloons of all time. Note: most games only need to be loaded from the correct server and you can usually leave Path blank. A mod for Bloons TD 5, this mod features plants from Plants vs. Show all files Bloons TD 5 by Ninja Kiwi Topics. Super Monkey (sometimes parsed Supermonkey) is a recurring monkey in the Bloons series, debuting in Bloons Tower Defense. If for example, you wanted to load a sitelocked swf offline from you would set "Server" to "and "Path" to "/folder/test.swf"Īfter you've set that up, just drag-and-drop the swf onto the loader to load it. Balloons TD 5: SWF Hello r/flash im looking for a SWF file for Balloons td 5 that works. For other uses of 'Super Monkey' or 'Supermonkey', see Super Monkey (disambiguation). Open the download and open the folder inside that says savegame. if you dont do this, you are going to lose your own savegame. OldProfile.save and Profile.save is your savegame. Both of those are fixable, but it's probably not worth the effort. Ninja Kiwi on Twitter: 'Bloons TD 5 update 4. go to C:program files (x86)steamuserdata (your steam ID)306020localdatadocs. download bloons tower defense 5 swf is a key to enhance and menu or set it quickly becomes. DOWNLOAD BLOONS TOWER DEFENSE 5 SWF: range of download bloons tower defense 5 swf allows you run unattended. SWF+251 Learn to Fly 3 Cheats / Hacked: Press buttons: 1 Toggle stage fuel. Generally speaking, it can only load games held in a single. To order by credit card, call 1-80, or click 'Order' to order online with check/money order or via PayPal. It's currently windows only (I might make a linux option in the future. This loader should be able to load ~95% of sitelocked games. This project is the precursor to the packet editor I'm going to make (vast quantities of this projects code can be recycled into my packet editor). The Bloons are back in full HD glory and this time they mean business! Build awesome towers, choose your favorite upgrades, hire cool new Special Agents, and pop every last invading Bloon in the best ever version of the most popular tower defense series in history.įeaturing an all New Tower and Special Agent, glorious HD graphics, original Tracks and Special Missions, a whole new tier of Specialty Building upgrades, and a never-before-seen Monkey Lab to upgrade your towers, Bloons TD 5 delivers hours of fun and challenging play to fans and new players alike.I just finished my SWF sitelock tool for loading sitelocked swfs offline. You can plan your strategy before each wave, so make sure to use your time and money wisely. Youll have to pop them before you lose sight of them using darts, pins, and even bombs. The ones that ive found always shows its locked and needs to be bought from ninjakiwi. Bloons Tower Defense is a tower defense game where the goal is to keep those pesky balloons from flying out of your range. Also included is optional MochiCoins premium content (unhacked version. Bloons Tower Defense 4 will give you almost unlimited replay value. ![]() Heaps of tracks, save games, career mode, sandbox mode and apopalypse mode. DOWNLOAD BLOONS TOWER DEFENSE 5 SWF: range of download bloons tower defense 5 swf allows you run unattended. im looking for a SWF file for Balloons td 5 that works. BTD4 features improved graphics, loads of new and original tower types and tons of upgrades for each tower type. Get all indie games for PC, Bloons TD 5 Pre-Installed game direct download on Gamdie.īUY this game to support the developer STORE PAGE Bloons TD 5 Direct Download Indieįive-star tower defense with unrivaled depth and replayability. To order by credit card, call 1-80, or click Order to order online with check/money order or via PayPal. At Manchester Town Hall and Eaton Hall the exterior walls are almost entirely of a single type of stone. In his Manchester Assize Courts, he used different coloured stones externally to decorate it. This was especially the case with his buildings for the Prudential Assurance Company, educational, hospital and domestic buildings. But he also used brick, often a combination of different colours, or with other materials such as terracotta and stone. Such as the Victoria Building, University of Liverpool. He also used faience, once its mass production was possible, on the interiors of his buildings. Waterhouse is known for the use of terracotta on the exterior of his buildings, most famously at the Natural History Museum. Styles that he used occasionally include Tudor revival, Jacobethan, Italianate, and some only once or twice, such as Scottish baronial architecture, Baroque Revival, Queen Anne style architecture and Neoclassical architecture.Īs with the architectural styles he used when designing his buildings, the materials and decoration also show the use of diverse materials. He often used eclecticism in his buildings. Though expert within Neo-Gothic, Renaissance revival and Romanesque revival styles, Waterhouse never limited himself to a single architectural style. His versatility in stylistic matters also attracted clients. He built soundly constructed buildings, having built up a well structured and organised architectural office, and used reliable sub-contractors and suppliers. ![]() Waterhouse had a reputation for being able to plan logically laid out buildings, often on awkward or cramped sites. There are other examples, especially universities and colleges. ![]() The same was true of the Prudential Assurance Company, from the first phase of their headquarters Holborn Bars in 1876. For example, the Mistresses of Girton College, who, from the initial commission in 1871, kept returning to him for new phases in the building's construction until he retired. He attracted loyal clients, often across decades. ![]() They were also among the largest buildings of their type built during the period. The three most costly were Manchester Town Hall, Eaton Hall and the Natural History Museum, all under construction during the 1870s. He designed some of the most expensive buildings of the Victorian age. He was both a member of The Royal Institute of British Architects, of which he served a term as President, and a Royal Academician, acting as Treasurer for the Royal Academy.įinancially speaking, Waterhouse was probably the most successful of all Victorian architects. Although not a major church designer he produced several notable churches and chapels. He designed several bank buildings and offices for insurance companies, most notably the Prudential Assurance Company. He designed many country houses, the most important being Eaton Hall in Cheshire, largely demolished in 1961-63. ![]() He was particularly active in designing buildings for universities, including both Oxford and Cambridge but also what became Liverpool, Manchester and Leeds universities. He also designed several hospitals, the most architecturally interesting being the Royal Infirmary Liverpool and University College Hospital London. Besides his most famous public buildings he designed other town halls, the Manchester Assize buildings-bombed in World War II-and the adjacent Strangeways Prison. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, although he also built a wide variety of other buildings throughout the country. Victoria Building, University of LiverpoolĪlfred Waterhouse RA PPRIBA (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. The lesson Microsoft learned the hard way is that designing computational systems that can communicate with people online is not just a technical problem, but a deeply social endeavor. (If a correspondent kept pressing her to talk about a certain sensitive topic, she left the conversation altogether, with a sentence like: “im better than u bye.”) Zo, who was active on social networks from 2016 to 2019, was designed to shut down conversations about certain contentious topics, including politics and religion, to ensure she didn’t offend people. Some months after taking Tay down, Microsoft released Zo, a “politically correct” version of the original bot. “If you’re not asking yourself ‘how could this be used to hurt someone’ in your design/engineering process, you’ve failed.” Microsoft, Quinn argued, should have planned for this contingency and ensured that Tay was not corrupted so easily. ![]() If a bot learns how to speak on Twitter-a platform rife with abusive language-then naturally it will learn some abusive language. Zoë Quinn, a game developer and writer who’s been a frequent target of online abuse, argued that Microsoft should have been more cognizant of the context in which Tay was being released. Some saw Tay’s failure as evidence of social media’s inherent toxicity, a place that brings out the worst in people and allows trolls to hide in anonymity.įor others, though, Tay’s behavior was evidence of poor design decisions on Microsoft’s behalf. ![]() The coordinated attack on Tay worked better than the 4channers expected and was discussed widely in the media in the weeks after. “Ricky Gervais learned totalitarianism from Adolf Hitler, the inventor of atheism.” For example, one user innocently asked Tay whether Ricky Gervais was an atheist, to which she responded: “Ricky Gervais learned totalitarianism from Adolf Hitler, the inventor of atheism.” But more than this, Tay’s in-built capacity to learn meant that she internalized some of the language she was taught by the trolls, and repeated it unprompted. In a coordinated effort, the trolls exploited a “repeat after me” function that had been built into Tay, whereby the bot repeated anything that was said to it on demand. It turned out that just a few hours after Tay was released, a post on the troll-laden bulletin board, 4chan, shared a link to Tay’s Twitter account and encouraged users to inundate the bot with racist, misogynistic, and anti-semitic language. Over the next week, many reports emerged detailing precisely how a bot that was supposed to mimic the language of a teenage girl became so vile. What the company had intended on being a fun experiment in “conversational understanding” had become their very own golem, spiraling out of control through the animating force of language. Twitter users started registering their outrage, and Microsoft had little choice but to suspend the account. Within 16 hours of her release, Tay had tweeted more than 95,000 times, and a troubling percentage of her messages were abusive and offensive. But after only a few hours, Tay started tweeting highly offensive things, such as: “I hate feminists and they should all die and burn in hell” or “Bush did 9/11 and Hitler would have done a better job…” At first, Tay engaged harmlessly with her growing number of followers with banter and lame jokes. ![]() On March 23, 2016, Microsoft released Tay to the public on Twitter. ![]() Eventually, her programmers hoped, Tay would sound just like the Internet. The plan was to release Tay online, then let the bot discover patterns of language through its interactions, which she would emulate in subsequent conversations. Using this technique, engineers at Microsoft trained Tay’s algorithm on a dataset of anonymized public data along with some pre-written material provided by professional comedians to give it a basic grasp of language. In any given data set, the algorithm will discern patterns and then “learn” how to approximate those patterns in its own behavior. Machine learning works by developing generalizations from large amounts of data. Tay was designed to learn more about language over time…. Eventually, her programmers hoped, Tay would sound just like the Internet. |
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